Challenging Espresso: How Third Wave Coffee is Redefining Espresso Beans

Espresso has become a beloved coffee beverage in recent years, thanks to its intense flavor and concentrated form. However, with the rise of third wave coffee, the traditional approach of using specific beans for espresso has been challenged. Instead, the focus has shifted to exploring the unique qualities of individual coffee beans and how they can be used to create a truly exceptional espresso. In this article, we'll delve into the evolving definition of espresso beans and explore what it takes to make the perfect espresso, in light of this new perspective.

Evolving Definition of Espresso Beans

When it comes to coffee, there are two terms that are often used interchangeably: "coffee beans" and "espresso beans". While these two types of beans come from the same plant, they are typically roasted, blended, and brewed differently to create distinct flavors and experiences.

Artisan coffee cup with espresso shot and espresso crème

In the third wave coffee industry, roasters have shifted away from the traditional practice of blending espresso beans and roasting them dark to create a bold, concentrated flavor. Instead, many third wave roasters prefer to showcase the unique flavors of individual beans through single-origin espresso.

One of the key differences between these two beans is the roast level. In the past, espresso beans were typically roasted darker to create a bold flavor that could stand up to milk and other additives. However, in third wave coffee, espresso beans are often roasted to a lighter degree, allowing the natural flavors of the beans to shine through. This lighter roast can also bring out brighter, fruitier notes in the espresso.

Another difference between coffee beans and espresso beans is the blending process. In traditional espresso, beans were often blended to create a specific flavor profile. However, in third wave coffee, many roasters prefer to highlight the unique qualities of individual beans through single-origin espresso. This approach allows the nuances of each bean to shine through, creating a complex and flavorful espresso experience.

Brewing Espresso Beans

When it comes to brewing methods, third wave coffee shops often use advanced equipment and precise techniques to create the perfect espresso shot. From temperature and pressure control to the type of grinder used, every aspect of the brewing process can affect the final result. These techniques can result in a clean, nuanced, and flavorful espresso that highlights the unique qualities of the beans.

Blurred Lines

In summary, while coffee beans and espresso beans may have been traditionally treated as separate entities, in the third wave coffee industry, the lines have become blurred. With an emphasis on highlighting the unique qualities of individual beans through single-origin espresso, many roasters have moved away from the traditional approach of blending and roasting beans. Through precise brewing techniques and a focus on showcasing the natural flavors of the beans, third wave coffee shops are creating an entirely new espresso experience that challenges the norms of the past.